Mathematics

Mathematics

Intent

At Bosley St. Mary’s CE Primary School, Mathematics should be fully inclusive to every child. Our aims are to fulfil the requirements of the National Curriculum; teaching children to make sense of the world around them by developing their ability to calculate, reason and solve problems. We aim to support children in achieving economic well-being by equipping them with a range of computational skills and the ability to solve problems in a variety of context by delivering a master curriculum.

The aims of teaching mathematics in our school are:

•  to promote enjoyment of learning through practical activity, exploration and discussion;

•  to develop confidence and competence with numbers and the number system;

•  to develop the ability to solve problems through decision-making and reasoning in a range of contexts;

•  to develop a practical understanding of the ways in which information is gathered and presented; to explore features of shape and space, and developing measuring skills in a range of contexts;

•  to help children understand the importance of mathematics in everyday life.

•  to become fluent in the fundamentals of mathematics, including through varied and frequent practice with increasingly complex problems over time, so that pupils develop conceptual understanding and the ability to recall and apply knowledge rapidly and accurately.

•  to reason mathematically by following a line of enquiry, conjecturing relationships and generalisations, and developing an argument, justification or proof using mathematical language.

In following the National Curriculum, we recognise that the programmes of study describe a sequence of knowledge and concepts. While it is important that pupils make progress, it is also vitally important that they develop secure understanding of each key block of knowledge and concepts to progress to the next stage. Insecure, superficial understanding will not allow genuine progression: pupils may struggle at key points of transition (such as between primary and secondary school), build up serious misconceptions, and/or have significant difficulties in understanding higher-order content. Pupils should be able to describe associated processes and key characteristics in common language, but they should also be familiar with, and use, terminology accurately and precisely. They should build up an extended specialist vocabulary. They should also apply their mathematical knowledge to their understanding of Science, including collecting, presenting and analysing data.

Implementation

Teachers are provided with an additional management time per year on top of their PPA, to plan their curriculum. As part of this planning process, teachers need to plan a cycle of lessons which carefully plan for depth in the different areas. 

At our school, we teach mathematics to all children, whatever their ability or individual need. Through our quality first mathematics teaching, we provide learning opportunities that enable all pupils to make good progress. Every child has an equal right to be taught mathematics, in daily lessons of approximately 1 hour. There may be times when it is more appropriate for Foundation Stage to be a short session; Key Stage 1 sessions to be approximately 45 minutes in length and for Key Stage 2 sessions to be approximately an hour.

We teach children through common content topics using mixed-aged planning resources. Where necessary, children are taught in discrete year groups. We aim for children to master the key areas and domains in Mathematics, narrowing the gap between the most and least able learners. The expectation is that the majority of pupils will move through the programmes of study at broadly the same pace. However, decisions about when to progress will always be based on the security of pupils’ understanding and their readiness to progress to the next stage. Pupils who grasp concepts rapidly will be challenged to deepen their understanding by being offered rich and sophisticated problems and not accelerate through to new content.

Mathematics is a symbolic, abstract language. To decode this language, symbols need to come alive and speak so clearly to children that it becomes as easy to understand as reading a story. We believe that all students, when introduced to a key new concept, should have the opportunity to build competency in this topic by taking the concrete-pictorial-abstract approach.

Concrete – students should have the opportunity to use concrete objects and manipulatives to help them understand what they are doing.

Pictorial – students should then build on this concrete approach by using pictorial representations. These representations can then be used to reason and solve problems.

Abstract – with the foundations firmly laid, students should be able to move to an abstract approach using numbers and key concepts with confidence.

All classrooms have some concrete resources that can be used in the teaching of mathematics.  Some more topic specific resources are located in the central store.

During our daily lessons we encourage children to count aloud, practice fluency, problem solving and reasoning skills and ask mathematical questions. We develop their ability to independently select and use appropriate concrete apparatus to support their conceptual understanding and build procedural fluency. They have the opportunity to independently access and use a wide range of resources to support their work. We develop the children’s ability to represent problems using visualisation skills, including jottings and pictorial representations. ICT is used in mathematics lessons for modelling ideas and methods. Wherever possible, we provide meaningful contexts and encourage the children to apply their learning to everyday situations. Although mathematics is best taught discretely, it has many cross-curricular links. Teachers need to use opportunities in other subjects to rehearse skills in a context. Mathematics involves developing confidence and competence in number work, geometry, measures and statistics and the using and applying of these skills. 

The Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum feeds into the National Curriculum. It is good practice to make use of cross curricular links to enable children to use their learning in a real life context. Therefore pupils should be given plenty of opportunities within sessions to use and apply the mathematical skills and concepts they have learned.

All classrooms will have a display area specifically for mathematics. This is called a working wall and will display items that children need to support and develop the unit's learning. For example, key vocabulary, success criteria, models, key questions. In the Early Years’ Foundation Stage there are also specific mathematical areas for children to access in their everyday learning.

Health and Safety
Equipment will be used safely and appropriately. Specifically:

•        Short pencils on compasses

•        Pupils will not lift heavy objects or multiple weights in excess of 5kg to avoid strain to back muscles.

Special Educational Needs Disability (SEND)
All children will have Quality First Teaching. Any children with identified SEND may have work additional to and different from their peers in order to access the curriculum.

Impact

Assessment for Learning is fundamental to raising standards and enabling children to reach their potential. Assessment in mathematics takes place daily using a range of strategies such as marking and feedback of work and verbal discussions with children.

At Bosley St Mary’s CE Primary teachers mark in green pen. Correct answers are indicated by a √ and incorrect answers by a  ͦ.Children are then given time to respond to marking, usually with a teacher during daily practice. All corrected work is re-marked to ensure it is correct. On some occasions children may self/peer assess, which is completed in a different colour to their work.

Assessment of learning is formally completed termly through a pre and post assessment created by the White Rose Maths Hub. At the end of the year an assessment will be completed which reviews the whole academic years’ objectives. A termly assessment will be completed in Years 3,4,5 and SATs practice papers in Years 2 and 6. Teachers use assessment information to inform their planning by using pre assessments. Moderation of teacher assessment is completed termly after formal assessments in order to ensure judgements are accurate. Records are kept by staff. Children are formally tracked using our tracking grids. This data is used by the Mathematics Subject Leader, Senior Leadership team and Headteacher to review children against Age Related Expectations based on their Key Stage starting points. Children who are not on track are identified for intervention/target teaching on teachers’ Provision Maps.

Leadership and Management
The subject leader's role is to empower colleagues to teach mathematics to a high standard and support staff in the following ways:

•        By keeping up to date on current issues; disseminating relevant information and providing training for staff members (either directly or through other professionals)

•        Leading by example by modelling lessons or styles of teaching

•        Having a knowledge of the quality of mathematics provision across the school and using this to provide a coaching and mentoring role

•        Identifying and acting on development needs of staff members

•        Monitoring expectations, provision and attainment across the school and providing feedback to develop practice further in order to raise standards

•        Providing necessary equipment and maintaining it to a high standard

Monitoring and Evaluation
The quality of teaching and learning is monitored as part of the appraisal process through lesson observations and through the progress and attainment documents. In addition, continuity and progression across the school is monitored by the mathematics subject leader as is the implementation and impact of Assessment for Learning. The mathematics action plan and external advisors identify actions intended to raise standards.

The Mathematics Subject Leader will also provide an annual summary report to the Headteacher in which s/he evaluates the strengths and weaknesses in mathematics and indicates areas for further improvement.

A named member of the governing body is briefed to oversee the teaching and learning of mathematics. The mathematics governor meets, at least termly, with the subject leader to review progress.

Partnerships with parents
In September parents are invited to attend a whole school development plan meeting where they are informed of school priorities and year group overviews. Also parents are informed on how they can help child at home by attending English and Mathematics workshops. Parents are kept informed of topics that are being covered through a newsletter sent half-termly. During Parents' Evenings curricular targets are shared and a written report is completed annually in the Summer Term. Homework in Early Years and Key Stage 1 is a choice of activity; they are encouraged to complete an English/mathematics choice on alternate weeks. In Key Stage 2 mathematics homework reinforces class work or curricular target work and aims to promote enjoyment in the subject.